Standards bodies come in many shapes and sizes. Where standards are tied to legal requirements, the standards body will be tied to a legal jurisdiction, normally a nation state, or in the case of European Law, the EU. However, where standards are outside any immediate legislation, most activity in telecoms is global in nature and all the main standards bodies are international .

Different bodies are important in different technical areas. The global telecoms ecosystem of today, and as it is evolving into the future, has drawn together technologies from different sources. Standardisation has arisen separately in different technical areas. The diversity is often an accident of history, however, some organisations have resulted from more specific geo-political considerations, for example 3GPP.

It is unwise to be too definitive in identifying certain bodies as more important than others, as this can change over time – standardisation at this global level is voluntary, and the important place for standardisation is likely to be where the important players choose to go. Further, as technology changes, the perceived requirements for standardisation work and standards bodies also change. Such change has been a constant of the industry and is likely to continue to be.

Different bodies are important in different technical areas

The global telecoms network of today, and as it is evolving into the future, has drawn together technologies from different sources. Standardisation has arisen separately in different technical areas. The

 diversity can be is often an accident of history, however, some organisations have resulted from more specific geo-political considerations, for example 3GPP.

As a result, it is unwise to be too definitive in saying which bodies are the more important, as this can change over time – standardisation at this global level is voluntary, and the important place for standardisation is likely to be where the important players choose to go.

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Global

IEEE

IEEE is the trusted voice for engineering, computing, and technology information around the globe.

ITU

ITU is the United Nations specialised agency for information and communication technologies (ICTs). The Organization is made up of a membership of 193 Member States and more than 1000 companies, universities and international and regional organizations. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and with regional offices on every continent, ITU is the oldest agency in the UN family – connecting the world since the dawn of the telegraph in 1865.​

IETF

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), founded in 1986, is the premier standards development organization (SDO) for the Internet. The IETF makes voluntary standards that are often adopted by Internet users, network operators, and equipment vendors, and it thus helps shape the trajectory of the development of the Internet. But in no way does the IETF control, or even patrol, the Internet.

3GPP

Our mission continues to be the creation of the Mobile Broadband Standard, with an increasing emphasis towards connecting the internet of things – whether the need is for ultra-reliable low latency communications at one end of the scale or for energy efficient low-cost, low-power sensors and devices at the other.

ONF

The Open Networking Foundation (ONF) is an operator-driven, community-led non-profit consortium fostering and democratizing innovation in software-defined programmable networks. Through ecosystem building, advocacy, research and education, ONF is accelerating the state-of-the-art in open networking and catalyzing creation and adoption of open disaggregated solutions leveraging open source software.

O-RAN Alliance

O-RAN ALLIANCE is a world-wide community of mobile operators, vendors, and research & academic institutions with the mission to re-shape Radio Access Networks to be more intelligent, open, virtualized and fully interoperable.

ISO

ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is an independent, non-governmental international organization with a membership of 170 national standards bodies.

The Linux Foundation

The Linux Foundation provides a neutral, trusted hub for developers and organizations to code, manage, and scale open technology projects and ecosystems.

TM Forum

TM Forum are an alliance of 800+ global companies working together to break down technology and cultural barriers between digital service providers, technology suppliers, consultancies and systems integrators. Our work is defined by our members, which include 10 of the world’s top 10 network and communications providers and stretch across 111 countries. Our members tap into each other’s collective experiences and abilities to collaboratively solve complex industry-wide challenges, deploy new services and create technology breakthroughs to accelerate change.