Project: Factory of the Future Open Radio Access Network (FoFORAN)

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The Factory of the Future Open Radio Access Network (FOFORAN) project set out to explore how Open Radio Access Network (ORAN) and private 5G networks can support the digital transformation of the UK manufacturing sector. Led by AMRC Northwest and supported by a consortium of industry and technology partners. The project aimed to develop and test flexible, secure, and cost-effective 5G deployment models designed for industrial sector. 

Over the course of the project, ORAN network was deployed across industrial sites, and a series of real-world use cases were implemented. These included remote robotic inspections using 5G, real-time optimisation of CNC machining, and blockchain enabled supply chain visibility. The project compared ORAN with single-vendor networks to assess performance, interoperability, and cost implications. Custom user equipment was also developed to meet specific manufacturing requirements. 

Security was a key focus throughout the project. A comprehensive strategy was developed based on Zero Trust principles, ENISA guidelines, and continuous risk assessment. Workshops with each partner ensured that security risks were identified and addressed early, leading to a strong and resilient network architecture. 

FOFORAN has demonstrated the practical value of ORAN based 5G in manufacturing, providing a blueprint for future deployment. The project has delivered reference designs, tested infrastructure models, and documented key lessons to guide the wider adoption of private 5G in industry. Through its collaborative approach and successful demonstrations, this project supports the UK’s ambition to lead in advanced digital manufacturing. 

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